About Roberto Burle Marx
Roberto Burle Marx is internationally known
as one of the most important landscape architects of the 20th
century.
An artist of multiple facets, besides being a landscape designer
he was also a remarkable painter, sculptor, singer, and jewelry
designer, with a sensibility that is shown throughout his work.
Born
in São Paulo in August 4th, 1909, Roberto Burle Marx moved to
Rio de Janeiro in 1913.
During the years of 1928 and 1929 he studied painting in Berlin
- Germany, where he was often seen at the Dahlem Botanic Garden's
greenhouses. In this garden he noticed for the first time the
beauty of the tropical plants and the Brazilian flora.
His first landscape project was a private garden for a house
designed by the Architects Lucio Costa and Gregory Warchavchik
in 1932. Since then, his landscape works improved as well as
his painting and drawing.
In 1949, he bought a 365,000m2 estate in Barra de Guaratiba,
in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro, where he started to organize
his big collection of plants.
In 1985, he donated this estate to a federal government cultural
organization, Pró-Memória National Foundation, which is nowadays
called National Institute for Cultural Heritage - IPHAN.
Roberto Burle Marx died in Rio de Janeiro in 1994, at the age
of 84.
In 1955, he founded a landscape company, called Burle Marx
& Cia. Ltda. (Burle Marx & Company), where he started
to develop landscape design, along with the implementation and
maintenance of his residential and public gardens. In 1968,
Haruyoshi Ono, a landscape architect, became his partner.
Burle Marx & Cia. Ltda. landscape studio, created by
Roberto Burle Marx in 1955. The office develops landscape projects,
and implements, maintains, and restores gardens. It is also
requested as a consulting board, giving supervision and orientation
in landscape and environmental issues. In addition, it owns
a small nursery that produces and sells plants.